When Tendons Turn to Fat: Lessons in Clinical Uncertainty

Dunning-Kruger effect – I know everything: For years, I explained to my patients the benefit of strengthening exercises in degenerative tendinopathy in a simple way: A tendon contains many fibers. If some are damaged or torn, strengthening may improve the capacity of the remaining healthy muscle-tendon units to compensate. Over time, the damaged fibers may…

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Hormone replacement therapy tendon repair post-menopause

The Dunning-Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which individuals with limited competence in a particular domain overestimate their abilities. It is when we lack competence that we are most likely to be brimming with overconfidence. The following is a description of how it applies to me. I know everything Early in my career as…

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Butt pain – Isometric Exercises

“Butt Pain.” has different tissue diagnoses. Possible diagnoses are sciatica; piriformis syndrome; gluteal tendinopathy; hamstring tendinopathy; bursitis; hip arthritis; and others. There are many treatments for butt pain. My “go-to” exercise for butt pain is isometric contractions of the gluteal muscles. In my experience rarely is trying to “stretch it out” effective treatment for butt…

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