Exercise
Can a Physical Therapist Give a Second Opinion by Telehealth?
Recently, I was asked by a patient in another state to provide a second opinion about the Physical Therapy she was receiving. I’ll call her Penelope. Penelope is a woman in her thirties with a 13-month history of non-traumatic left lower abdominal, back, and buttock pain. She had been receiving Physical Therapy for “sacroiliac joint…
Read MoreBreaking the Pain – Loneliness Cycle: Small Steps Toward Connection & Recovery
What if some of what we call “nonproductive” time in healthcare is actually contributing to health, and what does that mean for physical therapists who treat people whose worlds have become smaller because of chronic pain? Earlier in my career, I worked in an outpatient Physical Therapy clinic where productivity demands often left little time…
Read MoreDo Running Shoes Prevent Injuries? Revisiting Evidence Two Decades Later
Twenty years ago, runners were told that the “right shoe” could prevent injury. Today, despite an explosion of research and technology, the answer remains surprisingly complicated. In 2006, my blog post Evolution of the running shoe: evidence & opinion,” my central observation was that runners often overestimated the role of footwear in injury risk. Shoes…
Read MoreWhen the “Protective” Position Isn’t Protective: A Counterintuitive Observation in Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
A single-patient observation suggests that muscle–tendon length may influence shoulder pain more than we assume. A Counterintuitive Patient Response A patient’s answer to a simple question about her shoulder pain stopped me in my tracks. When I asked what eased the pain, she replied: “When I position my arm above my head, it feels…
Read MorePain Severity vs Pain Irritability: Why the difference matters in musculoskeletal care
A recent patient with shoulder pain persuaded me that pain intensity does not always reflect the clinical seriousness of a condition. Pain irritability – how easily pain is triggered and how long it lasts – often matters more for guiding treatment decisions. A 65-year-old male reported right shoulder pain. When queried, when did it start…
Read MoreHow to mitigate risks & enhance benefits of DIY care of non-traumatic musculoskeletal pain
My January 2026 visit to my healthcare provider was shocking: my coinsurance deductible is twice as much as last year. My health insurance company increased my premium by 25%. Around the same time, I am doing a “do-it-yourself” repair of my Wi-Fi system. My Physical Therapy practice is a one-man shop. So, one of my…
Read MoreHow Horizontal Body Proportions “Inverted Triangle” Can Relate to Back Pain
A current patient with recalcitrant back pain is challenging me to look for innovative strategies for treatment. This 29-year-old male has a 3-year history of low back pain. The pain occurs daily, with an average intensity of 3 out of 10. The symptoms are worse with prolonged sitting. Worse on days that he is more…
Read MoreDownsides of steroid injections for hip pain – What 3 patients taught me
Three patients with chronic hip pain prompted me to dive deeper into the effectiveness and risks of the common intervention of corticosteroid injection for musculoskeletal pain syndromes. Patient A complains of difficulty lifting his leg to put his pants on when standing and difficulty lifting his leg to transfer into his car. He had a…
Read MoreFalling Off the Wagon Isn’t the End: Learning from Lapses in Exercise & Recovery
During a routine follow-up, my patient “Larry Lapes,” who has chronic ankle and back pain, asked me a question that stopped me in my tracks: “Do you have any strategies that help your patients stick to their exercise routines?” His question prompted me to reflect more deeply on lapses and relapses in behavior change. Behavioral…
Read More“Take my wife, please” – patient centered care consider significant others
After completing an initial Physical Therapy consult with a 62-year-old gentleman with osteoarthritis of the knee, I asked, “Do you have any questions, confusion, or concerns that we should go back over?” Before he could respond, a voice chimed in from the next room. “Tell him that you look like an old man when walking,…
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