Repetitive Use injury
When the “Protective” Position Isn’t Protective: A Counterintuitive Observation in Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
A single-patient observation suggests that muscle–tendon length may influence shoulder pain more than we assume. A Counterintuitive Patient Response A patient’s answer to a simple question about her shoulder pain stopped me in my tracks. When I asked what eased the pain, she replied: “When I position my arm above my head, it feels…
Read MorePain Severity vs Pain Irritability: Why the difference matters in musculoskeletal care
A recent patient with shoulder pain persuaded me that pain intensity does not always reflect the clinical seriousness of a condition. Pain irritability – how easily pain is triggered and how long it lasts – often matters more for guiding treatment decisions. A 65-year-old male reported right shoulder pain. When queried, when did it start…
Read MoreHow to mitigate risks & enhance benefits of DIY care of non-traumatic musculoskeletal pain
My January 2026 visit to my healthcare provider was shocking: my coinsurance deductible is twice as much as last year. My health insurance company increased my premium by 25%. Around the same time, I am doing a “do-it-yourself” repair of my Wi-Fi system. My Physical Therapy practice is a one-man shop. So, one of my…
Read MoreHow Horizontal Body Proportions “Inverted Triangle” Can Relate to Back Pain
A current patient with recalcitrant back pain is challenging me to look for innovative strategies for treatment. This 29-year-old male has a 3-year history of low back pain. The pain occurs daily, with an average intensity of 3 out of 10. The symptoms are worse with prolonged sitting. Worse on days that he is more…
Read MoreDownsides of steroid injections for hip pain – What 3 patients taught me
Three patients with chronic hip pain prompted me to dive deeper into the effectiveness and risks of the common intervention of corticosteroid injection for musculoskeletal pain syndromes. Patient A complains of difficulty lifting his leg to put his pants on when standing and difficulty lifting his leg to transfer into his car. He had a…
Read MoreFalling Off the Wagon Isn’t the End: Learning from Lapses in Exercise & Recovery
During a routine follow-up, my patient “Larry Lapes,” who has chronic ankle and back pain, asked me a question that stopped me in my tracks: “Do you have any strategies that help your patients stick to their exercise routines?” His question prompted me to reflect more deeply on lapses and relapses in behavior change. Behavioral…
Read MoreMusculoskeletal pain which are important steps which are less important?
Thesis: Choosing a diagnosis is an early step in solving non-traumatic muscle and bone pain problems. A diagnosis helps guide treatment, predict how problems will progress, and improve communication. A diagnosis has many functions, including direction for intervention to solve problems, predicting how problems will progress, and assisting in communication. Antithesis: Medical terminology is notoriously…
Read MoreAdjusting the exercise load to manage musculoskeletal pain syndrome
Adjusting the amount of exercise load involves seeking a balance between increasing or decreasing the load. Athletes and healthy individuals the bias is towards increasing the load to improve capacity and performance. For musculoskeletal injuries, post-orthopedic surgery, or musculoskeletal pain syndromes, the bias is towards decreasing the load to facilitate healing and recovery. Tactics to…
Read MoreAdjusting exercise load to optimize capacity performance
When it comes to adjusting exercise loads to optimize performance capacity it necessitates both art and science. “Load management” in athletics and sports is a popular strategy to control the training volume, intensity, and rest to optimize performance while minimizing the risk of injury. To improve performance or capacity, the exercise/load must exceed the individual’s…
Read MoreHow does the natural progression of osteoarthritis influence the management of osteoarthritic flares?
Case Example: Over the last year, on several occasions, a patient has sought assistance for recurring flaring neck pain. Radiographs show moderate osteoarthritic (OA) changes in the cervical spine. A history of mild to moderate scoliosis of the spine has existed since childhood. Over the years, the neck pain has alternated from long periods of…
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